TOTAL: 210
RANGE: 411 - 620
  Statistical Mechanics: 64
  Kinetic Theory: 37
  Thermodynamic Potentials: 33
  Phase Transitions: 30
  Heat & Calorimetry: 27
  Heat Engines & Cycles: 19

411 | latent_heat | Joseph Black | 1761
412 | calorimetry_heat_exchange | Joseph Black (method of mixtures); James Prescott Joule | 1760
413 | mayers_relation | Julius Robert von Mayer | 1842
414 | dulong_petit_law | Pierre Louis Dulong and Alexis Therese Petit | 1819
415 | neumann_kopp_law | Franz Ernst Neumann; Hermann Kopp | 1864
416 | kirchhoffs_law_of_radiation | Gustav Robert Kirchhoff | 1859
417 | rayleigh_jeans_law | Lord Rayleigh; James Hopwood Jeans | 1905
418 | wien_approximation | Wilhelm Wien | 1896
419 | lamberts_cosine_law | Johann Heinrich Lambert | 1760
420 | prevosts_theory_of_exchanges | Pierre Prevost | 1791
421 | joule_thomson_effect | James Prescott Joule and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) | 1852
422 | poissons_adiabatic_relations | Simeon Denis Poisson | 1823
423 | dry_adiabatic_lapse_rate | Derived from Poisson's relations; atmospheric application W. von Bezold | 1888
424 | polytropic_process | Robert Emden (term polytrope); classical process law | 1907
425 | isothermal_process | Robert Boyle (isothermal compression) | 1662
426 | isobaric_process | Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (V proportional to T at constant P) | 1802
427 | isochoric_process | Guillaume Amontons (P proportional to T at constant V) | 1702
428 | joules_law_of_internal_energy | James Prescott Joule | 1843
429 | regnaults_law | Henri Victor Regnault | 1862
430 | amagats_law_of_partial_volumes | Emile Hilaire Amagat | 1880
431 | nernst_distribution_law | Walther Nernst | 1891
432 | helmholtz_free_energy | Hermann von Helmholtz | 1882
433 | gibbs_free_energy | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1876
434 | enthalpy | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | 1909
435 | grand_potential | Josiah Willard Gibbs (grand canonical ensemble) | 1902
436 | chemical_potential | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1876
437 | maxwell_relations | James Clerk Maxwell | 1871
438 | gibbs_duhem_equation | Josiah Willard Gibbs; Pierre Duhem | 1893
439 | gibbs_phase_rule | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1876
440 | clapeyron_equation | Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron | 1834
441 | clausius_clapeyron_equation | Rudolf Clausius | 1850
442 | kelvins_statement_second_law | William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) | 1851
443 | clausius_statement_second_law | Rudolf Clausius | 1850
444 | plancks_statement_second_law | Max Planck | 1926
445 | caratheodorys_principle | Constantin Caratheodory | 1909
446 | gibbs_helmholtz_equation | Josiah Willard Gibbs; Hermann von Helmholtz | 1882
447 | gibbs_entropy_of_mixing | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1876
448 | gibbs_paradox | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1876
449 | exergy | Zoran Rant | 1956
450 | availability_function | Josiah Willard Gibbs; Joseph H. Keenan | 1941
451 | clausius_duhem_inequality | Rudolf Clausius; Pierre Duhem | 1901
452 | law_of_mass_action | Cato Maximilian Guldberg and Peter Waage | 1864
453 | le_chateliers_principle | Henri Louis Le Chatelier | 1884
454 | hesss_law | Germain Henri Hess | 1840
455 | kirchhoffs_law_of_thermochemistry | Gustav Robert Kirchhoff | 1858
456 | nernst_equation | Walther Nernst | 1889
457 | ostwalds_dilution_law | Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald | 1888
458 | kohlrauschs_law | Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Kohlrausch | 1876
459 | faradays_laws_of_electrolysis | Michael Faraday | 1833
460 | vant_hoff_osmotic_law | Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1886
461 | vant_hoff_equation | Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1884
462 | boltzmann_equation | Ludwig Boltzmann | 1872
463 | h_theorem | Ludwig Boltzmann | 1872
464 | gibbs_entropy | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1902
465 | shannon_entropy | Claude Elwood Shannon | 1948
466 | maxent_principle | Edwin Thompson Jaynes | 1957
467 | equipartition_theorem | James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann | 1860
468 | einstein_solid | Albert Einstein | 1907
469 | debye_model | Peter Debye | 1912
470 | debye_t3_law | Peter Debye | 1912
471 | debye_huckel_theory | Peter Debye and Erich Huckel | 1923
472 | debye_huckel_limiting_law | Peter Debye and Erich Huckel | 1923
473 | sommerfeld_fermi_gas | Arnold Sommerfeld | 1928
474 | bose_einstein_gas | Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein | 1924
475 | bose_einstein_condensation | Albert Einstein (predicted); Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman (observed) | 1925
476 | sackur_tetrode_equation | Otto Sackur and Hugo Tetrode | 1912
477 | ideal_gas_chemical_potential | Josiah Willard Gibbs (thermodynamic form) | 1876
478 | fugacity | Gilbert Newton Lewis | 1908
479 | activity | Gilbert Newton Lewis | 1907
480 | arrhenius_equation | Svante Arrhenius | 1889
481 | eyring_equation | Henry Eyring | 1935
482 | collision_theory | Max Trautz and William Cudmore McCullagh Lewis | 1918
483 | mean_free_path | Rudolf Clausius | 1857
484 | knudsen_diffusion | Martin Knudsen | 1909
485 | thermophoresis | Carl Ludwig (1856); studied by Charles Soret (1879) | 1856
486 | soret_effect | Charles Soret | 1879
487 | dufour_effect | Ludwig Dufour | 1872
488 | onsager_reciprocal_relations | Lars Onsager | 1931
489 | onsager_casimir_relations | Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir | 1945
490 | langevin_paramagnetism | Paul Langevin | 1905
491 | brillouin_function | Leon Brillouin | 1927
492 | pauli_paramagnetism | Wolfgang Pauli | 1927
493 | landau_diamagnetism | Lev Davidovich Landau | 1930
494 | wiedemann_franz_law | Gustav Wiedemann and Rudolf Franz | 1853
495 | lorenz_number | Ludvig Lorenz | 1872
496 | seebeck_effect | Thomas Johann Seebeck | 1821
497 | peltier_effect | Jean Charles Athanase Peltier | 1834
498 | thomson_effect | William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) | 1851
499 | thermoelectric_figure_of_merit | Edmund Altenkirch | 1911
500 | kapitza_resistance | Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitza | 1941
501 | matthiessens_rule | Augustus Matthiessen | 1864
502 | nordheims_rule | Lothar Wolfang Nordheim | 1931
503 | bloch_t_three_halves_law | Felix Bloch | 1930
504 | bloch_gruneisen_law | Felix Bloch and Eduard Gruneisen | 1930
505 | residual_resistivity | Augustus Matthiessen | 1864
506 | einstein_relation | Albert Einstein | 1905
507 | stokes_einstein_equation | Albert Einstein (from Stokes' law) | 1905
508 | sutherland_viscosity_formula | William Sutherland | 1893
509 | langevin_equation | Paul Langevin | 1908
510 | fokker_planck_equation | Adriaan Daniδl Fokker and Max Planck | 1914
511 | johnson_nyquist_noise | John B. Johnson and Harry Nyquist | 1928
512 | fluctuation_dissipation_theorem | Herbert Callen and Theodore Welton (general form) | 1951
513 | gruneisen_parameter | Eduard Gruneisen | 1912
514 | gruneisens_law | Eduard Gruneisen | 1912
515 | loschmidt_constant | Johann Josef Loschmidt | 1865
516 | boltzmann_factor | Ludwig Boltzmann | 1868
517 | partition_function | Josiah Willard Gibbs (canonical form) | 1902
518 | gibbs_canonical_ensemble | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1902
519 | jarzynski_equality | Christopher Jarzynski | 1997
520 | crooks_fluctuation_theorem | Gavin E. Crooks | 1999
521 | prigogines_minimum_entropy_production | Ilya Prigogine | 1945
522 | maxwell_construction | James Clerk Maxwell | 1875
523 | lever_rule | Standard result of phase diagrams (Willard Gibbs) | 1876
524 | law_of_corresponding_states | Johannes Diderik van der Waals | 1873
525 | troutons_rule | Frederick Thomas Trouton | 1884
526 | richards_rule | Theodore William Richards | 1902
527 | eotvos_rule | Lorand Eotvos | 1886
528 | clausius_mossotti_relation | Ottaviano Fabrizio Mossotti and Rudolf Clausius | 1879
529 | lorentz_lorenz_equation | Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Ludvig Lorenz | 1880
530 | poynting_effect | John Henry Poynting | 1881
531 | rayleigh_hysteresis_law | Lord Rayleigh | 1887
532 | neel_temperature | Louis Eugene Felix Neel | 1936
533 | landau_theory_of_phase_transitions | Lev Davidovich Landau | 1937
534 | ginzburg_landau_theory | Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg and Lev Landau | 1950
535 | ginzburg_criterion | Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg | 1960
536 | critical_exponents_scaling_laws | Benjamin Widom, Leo Kadanoff, Kenneth Wilson | 1965
537 | widom_scaling | Benjamin Widom | 1965
538 | rushbrooke_inequality | George Stanley Rushbrooke | 1963
539 | griffiths_inequality | Robert B. Griffiths | 1964
540 | josephson_effect | Brian David Josephson | 1962
541 | london_equations | Fritz London and Heinz London | 1935
542 | meissner_effect | Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld | 1933
543 | flux_quantization | Fritz London (predicted); B. S. Deaver and W. M. Fairbank (measured) | 1961
544 | bcs_gap_equation | John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, Robert Schrieffer | 1957
545 | lindemann_melting_criterion | Frederick Alexander Lindemann | 1910
546 | margules_activity_model | Max Margules | 1895
547 | van_laar_equation | Johannes van Laar | 1910
548 | flory_huggins_theory | Paul Flory and Maurice Huggins | 1942
549 | maxwell_mean_speed | James Clerk Maxwell | 1860
550 | maxwell_rms_speed | James Clerk Maxwell | 1860
551 | maxwell_most_probable_speed | James Clerk Maxwell | 1860
552 | collision_frequency | James Clerk Maxwell (kinetic theory) | 1860
553 | maxwell_gas_viscosity | James Clerk Maxwell | 1860
554 | maxwell_thermal_conductivity | James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann | 1872
555 | chapman_enskog_theory | Sydney Chapman and David Enskog | 1917
556 | grahams_law_of_diffusion | Thomas Graham | 1833
557 | barometric_formula | Pierre-Simon Laplace | 1778
558 | translational_partition_function | Josiah Willard Gibbs (statistical mechanics) | 1902
559 | rotational_partition_function | Josiah Willard Gibbs (statistical mechanics) | 1902
560 | vibrational_partition_function | Max Planck (oscillator statistics); Albert Einstein (solid) | 1912
561 | electronic_partition_function | Standard statistical thermodynamics (Gibbs) | 1902
562 | configurational_entropy | Ludwig Boltzmann and Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1877
563 | mixing_entropy | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1876
564 | molecular_partition_function | Josiah Willard Gibbs (statistical mechanics) | 1902
565 | langmuir_adsorption_isotherm | Irving Langmuir | 1918
566 | freundlich_isotherm | Herbert Freundlich | 1909
567 | bet_equation | Stephen Brunauer, Paul Hugh Emmett, Edward Teller | 1938
568 | born_equation | Max Born | 1920
569 | tafel_equation | Julius Tafel | 1905
570 | butler_volmer_equation | John Alfred Valentine Butler and Max Volmer | 1930
571 | otto_cycle | Nikolaus Otto | 1876
572 | diesel_cycle | Rudolf Diesel | 1892
573 | brayton_cycle | George Brayton | 1872
574 | rankine_cycle | William John Macquorn Rankine | 1859
575 | stirling_cycle | Robert Stirling | 1816
576 | ericsson_cycle | John Ericsson | 1833
577 | kalina_cycle | Alexander Kalina | 1985
578 | organic_rankine_cycle | Lucien Bronicki and Harry Zvi Tabor | 1958
579 | atkinson_cycle | James Atkinson | 1882
580 | miller_cycle | Ralph H. Miller | 1957
581 | humphrey_cycle | Herbert Alfred Humphrey | 1906
582 | lenoir_cycle | Etienne Lenoir | 1860
583 | combined_cycle | Power-plant engineering (gas-steam combined cycle) | 1950
584 | refrigeration_cop | Rudolf Clausius; William Thomson (Carnot analysis) | 1850
585 | heat_pump_cop | William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) | 1852
586 | second_law_efficiency | Gouy and Stodola (exergy analysis) | 1898
587 | regenerative_cycle | Steam power engineering (feedwater regeneration) | 1850
588 | reheat_cycle | Steam power engineering (reheat) | 1925
589 | exergetic_efficiency | Gouy and Stodola (exergy analysis) | 1898
590 | hall_effect | Edwin Herbert Hall | 1879
591 | quantum_hall_effect | Klaus von Klitzing | 1980
592 | nernst_effect | Walther Nernst | 1886
593 | ettingshausen_effect | Albert von Ettingshausen | 1887
594 | righi_leduc_effect | Augusto Righi and Sylvestre Leduc | 1887
595 | de_haas_van_alphen_effect | Wander Johannes de Haas and Pieter van Alphen | 1930
596 | shubnikov_de_haas_effect | Lev Shubnikov and Wander Johannes de Haas | 1930
597 | lewis_number | Warren Kendall Lewis | 1923
598 | schmidt_number | Ernst Schmidt | 1925
599 | sherwood_number | Thomas Kilgore Sherwood | 1937
600 | peclet_number | Jean Claude Eugene Peclet | 1841
601 | fourier_number | Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (from the heat equation) | 1822
602 | stanton_number | Thomas Edward Stanton | 1897
603 | reynolds_analogy | Osborne Reynolds | 1874
604 | colburn_analogy | Allan Philip Colburn | 1933
605 | damkoehler_number | Gerhard Damkoehler | 1936
606 | stefan_number | Josef Stefan (concept; named in heat-transfer practice) | 1889
607 | jakob_number | Max Jakob (concept; named in boiling literature) | 1930
608 | thermodynamic_temperature_scale | William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) | 1848
609 | joule_mechanical_equivalent | James Prescott Joule | 1843
610 | gay_lussacs_law_of_combining_volumes | Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac | 1808
611 | law_of_freezing_point_depression | Francois-Marie Raoult | 1882
612 | law_of_boiling_point_elevation | Francois-Marie Raoult | 1887
613 | gibbs_adsorption_equation | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1878
614 | kelvin_equation | William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) | 1871
615 | entropy_maximization_principle | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1902
616 | microcanonical_ensemble | Ludwig Boltzmann and Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1902
617 | grand_canonical_ensemble | Josiah Willard Gibbs | 1902
618 | nernst_planck_equation | Walther Nernst and Max Planck | 1890
619 | stefan_maxwell_diffusion | James Clerk Maxwell and Josef Stefan | 1871
620 | bernoullis_kinetic_theory | Daniel Bernoulli | 1738
